Medicine Sociology

Reshetnikov AV Medicine Sociology

Textbook

Abbreviations 7

From the author of 8

Introduction 11

Part 1. Introduction to Sociology 14

1.1. Formation and development of Sociology 14

1.1.1. The formation of sociology as a science 14

1.1.2. Classical Sociological Theory 16

1.1.3. The formation of sociology in Russia 19

1.1.4. Theoretical sociology XX century 20

1.2. Sociology as a science about society 22

1.2.1. Subject and object of sociology. The basic sociological categories 22

1.2.2. Structure and function of sociology 25

1.3. Society as a socio-cultural system 28

1.3.1. The social system and cultural system. Contents Culture 28

1.3.2. Theory development and dissemination of culture 31

1.4. Individual and Society 32

1.4.1. Man, the individual, individuality, personality 32

1.4.2. Socialization 33

1.4.3. Social status and role 34

1.5. Social behavior 36

1.5.1. Social action and social behavior 36

1.5.2. Social interaction and social relations .37

1.6. Social institutions 40

1.6.1. The essence of social institutions and the process of institutionalization 40

1.6.2. The typology of social institutions 41

1.6.3. The structure and function of social institutions 42

1.6.4. The relationships between the institutions 44


1.7. Social control 45

1.8. The social structure of society 47


1.8.1. Social structures 47

1.8.2. Principles and models of stratification 48

1.8.3. Groups and quasigroup 50

1.9. Social Change 52

1.9.1. The mechanisms of social change 53

1.9.2. Social Conflicts 53

1.9.3. Social movements 55

1.9.4. Theories of social change 58

Recommended reading for the I part.

Topics for the essays. Questions and tasks for repetition 59

PART 2. Medicine Sociology 63

2.1. Sociology of medicine as a branch of social science 63

2.1.1. History of sociology of medicine 63

2.1.2. Features of the development of the sociology of medicine 66

2.1.3. Medical-sociological perspective on medicine

and health 68

2.2. The object and purpose of sociology of medicine 69

2.2.1. Health and disease .69

2.2.2. Social and cultural factors of disease 72

2.2.3. Stimulation of self-preservation behavior 84

2.2.4. Social status of the doctor 87

2.2.5. Social interaction doctor-patient 91

2.2.6. Sociological aspects of the medical profession ...... 95

2.3. The main directions of research in the sociology of medicine .. .96

2.3.1. Main research 96

2.3.2. Strategic planning of medical and sociological research 100

2.3.3. The practical use of the results of medical and sociological research 101

2.4. Medicine as a social institution 108

2.4.1. The essence of medicine as a social institution 108

2.4.2. Social aspects of health policy 112

2.4.3. Socio-Economic Benefits of Health 114

2.4.4. The structure of the health 118

2.4.5. State, insurance and private health care. . 125

2.4.6. Cultural and historical types of medical systems ... 129

2.5. Health insurance as a mechanism of social protection

health 133

2.5.1. The evolution of the health insurance system

in foreign countries 133

2.5.1.1. Insurance medicine in Germany and 133 in France

2.5.1.2. UK National Insurance 135

2.5.1.3. Private healthcare system US 136

2.5.2. Medical insurance in Russia 137

2.5.2.1. Subjects of compulsory health insurance 138

2.5.2.2. Bases of the legislation on health insurance 142


2.5.3. Marketing in the health care system of the Russian Federation .. 143

2.5.4. The market of medical services 147

Recommended reading for Part II.

Topics for the essays. Questions and tasks to repeat 150

PART 3: Sociology of health management .. 154

3.1. Management Sociology 154

3.1.1. Control Concepts 154

3.1.2. Sociology of management and sociology of organizations ... 156


3.2. Main characteristics of social management 157

3.3. Management cycle 160

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