TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................ .. ............ .. ... ... 4
Chapter I
Physical rehabilitation of patients with hip fracture-term bone (literature data)
Section 1
Characteristics of fractures
1.1 Definition and classification of fractures ........................ ... ...... .. ...... .... 6
1.2 The clinical picture fractures ........................................ ...... ..... 12
1.2.1 Traumatic shock ....................................................... ... 14
1.2.2 Emergency medical care in traumatic shock ... .... 15
1.3 Pathological changes in fractures and their fusion of ... ..... 18
1.3.1 The formation of callus ............ .. ................ ...... .. .... ... ..... 22
Section 2
Treatment of hip fractures
2.1 First aid for fractures of the hip .......................................... .25
2.2 reduction and fixation of fractures of the hip techniques ........................ .. ... 27
2.2.1 Immobilization of bone fragments using a plaster cast ..28
2.2.2 Immobilization of bone fragments using traction ......... ..33
2.2.3 Immobilization of bone fragments by means of operation ............ .36
Section 3
Physical rehabilitation in fractures of the hip
3.1 Clinical and physiological rationale use of means and methods of physical rehabilitation in fractures .......................................... .38
3.2 Exercise therapy in hip fractures ...................................................... .... 39
3.2.1 Exercise therapy in diaphyseal fractures of the hip ............................... ... 42
3.2.2 Exercise therapy for fractures of the femoral neck .......................................... .45
3.3 Massage at fractures hips ................................................... ... 49
3.4 Physiotherapy hip fractures ......................... ... 51
CHAPTER II
Own research
Section 4
Clinical characteristics of patients
4.1 The experimental group ............................................. .. ......... 55
4.2 The control group ......................................................... .... ... .60
Section 5
Methods of study observed patients
5.1 Methodology for sampling ...................................................... 65
5.2 Mathematical and statistical processing of the experimental method, experimental data ..................................................................... .... ... 66
Section 6
Physical rehabilitation observed patients
6.1 Exercise therapy for patients of the experimental group ... .. ...................... ... .71
6.2 Massage patients with hip fracture .............................. .. ...... ... ... 74
Section 7
Monitoring the effectiveness of rehabilitation
7.1 The course of studies ....................................................... .... ...... ..76
7.2 Analysis of the results of the study ......................... ............. ... ... ... 81
Recommendations for prevention of fractures ............... .. ... ..83
CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................ ...... .86
REFERENCES. ............................................................... 88
REFERENCES
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