Problem Solving Workshop
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Task 3.1
Initial data:
fixed costs of the enterprise per year - 50,000 rubles;
♦ selling price of a unit of production – 18 rubles;
♦ variable costs per unit of production – 10 rubles;
♦ current sales volume – 8000 units;
♦ Acceptable production range – 4000-12000 pcs.
Define:
a) the profit of the enterprise with a reduction in variable costs by 10% and fixed costs by 5000 rubles. provided that the current sales volume remains the same;
b) a certain selling price per unit of production should be set to make a profit in the amount of 25,000 rubles. from the sale of 8,000 units of products;
c) what additional sales volume is needed to cover the additional fixed costs in the amount of 10,000 rubles associated with the expansion of production.
Task 3.2
The company produces one type of product and plans to produce 100,000 units in the next quarter. The planned costs will be:
♦ wages of basic workers - 60,000 den. units;
♦ basic materials - 20,000 den. units;
♦ variable overhead costs - 20,000 den. units;
♦ fixed overhead costs - 40,000 den. units;
Total: 140,000 den. units
The company received orders for 80,000 units of products at a market price of 18 den. units per piece However, one additional customer agrees to buy 20,000 units at a price of 12 den. units per piece Should the business accept an additional order?
Task 3.3
Assume that a firm has received an order for the supply of some equipment on a sliding price basis. The date of receipt of the order is 1999, the delivery time is 2001. The sliding conditions proposed by the supplier determine the following layout of the price of the components:
♦ cost of materials - 50%;
♦ labor force cost – ~ 35%;
♦ unchangeable part – 15%,
For 1999–2001 prices for materials could rise by 16.9%, and nominal wage rates in mechanical engineering could rise by 24.5%. Taking the base price as 100 conventional units, determine the percentage of the price increase using the sliding formula.
Task 3.5
Determine the retail price for a washing machine designed to replace the previously mastered one, which cost 1220 thousand rubles. The main technical parameter - productivity (kg / h) of the new machine is 7, and the previously mastered - 5.
Task 3.6
The wholesale and intermediary company Bruz Eco, at the request of the buyer, provides him with certain types of products. Calculate the break-even point of its activities, provided that the price per sold wholesale unit is 10 rubles. At the same time, variable costs amounted to 6 rubles. per 1 product. The total amount of fixed costs is 100 thousand rubles.
Task 3.7
A liquor store with a current sales of canned beer of 400 units per week wants to determine how many units it needs to sell to maintain current revenue if the prices of all beers are reduced by 55. Take the starting price level as 100%.
Task 3.8
Store with a turnover of 2000 den. units per week and a return on sales of 20% is considering a 10% price reduction. How much should sales be increased to maintain current gross margin?
Initial data:
fixed costs of the enterprise per year - 50,000 rubles;
♦ selling price of a unit of production – 18 rubles;
♦ variable costs per unit of production – 10 rubles;
♦ current sales volume – 8000 units;
♦ Acceptable production range – 4000-12000 pcs.
Define:
a) the profit of the enterprise with a reduction in variable costs by 10% and fixed costs by 5000 rubles. provided that the current sales volume remains the same;
b) a certain selling price per unit of production should be set to make a profit in the amount of 25,000 rubles. from the sale of 8,000 units of products;
c) what additional sales volume is needed to cover the additional fixed costs in the amount of 10,000 rubles associated with the expansion of production.
Task 3.2
The company produces one type of product and plans to produce 100,000 units in the next quarter. The planned costs will be:
♦ wages of basic workers - 60,000 den. units;
♦ basic materials - 20,000 den. units;
♦ variable overhead costs - 20,000 den. units;
♦ fixed overhead costs - 40,000 den. units;
Total: 140,000 den. units
The company received orders for 80,000 units of products at a market price of 18 den. units per piece However, one additional customer agrees to buy 20,000 units at a price of 12 den. units per piece Should the business accept an additional order?
Task 3.3
Assume that a firm has received an order for the supply of some equipment on a sliding price basis. The date of receipt of the order is 1999, the delivery time is 2001. The sliding conditions proposed by the supplier determine the following layout of the price of the components:
♦ cost of materials - 50%;
♦ labor force cost – ~ 35%;
♦ unchangeable part – 15%,
For 1999–2001 prices for materials could rise by 16.9%, and nominal wage rates in mechanical engineering could rise by 24.5%. Taking the base price as 100 conventional units, determine the percentage of the price increase using the sliding formula.
Task 3.5
Determine the retail price for a washing machine designed to replace the previously mastered one, which cost 1220 thousand rubles. The main technical parameter - productivity (kg / h) of the new machine is 7, and the previously mastered - 5.
Task 3.6
The wholesale and intermediary company Bruz Eco, at the request of the buyer, provides him with certain types of products. Calculate the break-even point of its activities, provided that the price per sold wholesale unit is 10 rubles. At the same time, variable costs amounted to 6 rubles. per 1 product. The total amount of fixed costs is 100 thousand rubles.
Task 3.7
A liquor store with a current sales of canned beer of 400 units per week wants to determine how many units it needs to sell to maintain current revenue if the prices of all beers are reduced by 55. Take the starting price level as 100%.
Task 3.8
Store with a turnover of 2000 den. units per week and a return on sales of 20% is considering a 10% price reduction. How much should sales be increased to maintain current gross margin?
Problem Solving Workshop
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