Tests by discipline
1. The innovation process is...
A. generating hypotheses in areas of research and testing them against facts
B. creation, distribution of products and technologies that are scientific and technical novelty and satisfy new social needs
B. selection and analysis of facts for the formulation and solution of a scientific problem to create an innovation
G. no correct answer
2. Purpose of applied R&D
A. search and promotion of scientific and technical ideas about the materialization of existing knowledge and discoveries
B. creating a new product and mastering new technologies
C. determination of the quantitative characteristics of the method of satisfying a particular need of the economy and social production
D. all of the above
3. The first phase of the product life cycle is associated with the phase ...
A. decline in production and sales
B. technological development of large-scale production of new products
B. research and development to create an innovation-product
D. stabilization of industrial production volumes
4. Technological leadership in the production of science-intensive products means ...
A. an indicator of the high potential of scientific knowledge
B. increasing the competitiveness of the product
B. improving the state of the country´s economy
G. no correct answer
5. The first stage of the innovation process
A. conducting applied research
B. conducting exploratory research
B. ROC and RPC
6. An economist who was the first to see in the theory of waves the possibility of overcoming crises and recessions in industrial production through innovative renewal of capital through technical,
PEI HE "Kursk Institute of Management, Economics and Business" 4
organizational, economic and managerial innovations.
A. Gaidar
B. Marx
V. Gref
G. Schumpeter
7. Exploratory R&D is coming to an end...
A. new product launch
B. hypothesizing
B. experimental verification of new methods
G. no correct answer
8. The third phase of the product life cycle is associated with the phase ...
A. stabilization of industrial output
B. research and development to create an innovation-product
B. Decline in production and sales
D. technological development of large-scale production of new products
9. Author of the theory of waves (large cycles of conjuncture)
A. Ford
B. D. Kondratiev
V. I. Mendeleev
G. Fayol
10. The fourth phase of the product life cycle is associated with the phase ...
A. Research and development to create an innovation-product
B. decline in production and sales
B. stabilization of industrial output
D. technological development of large-scale production of new products
11. Innovative activity in the field of applied R&D of a technological profile is aimed at ...
A. creation of an intellectual product
B. creation and development of innovations - processes
B. summarizing the potential of scientific knowledge
D. all of the above
12. The basis of material production
A. scientific knowledge
B. material and technical base
B. man
G. capital
5 OM for TCU
13. After exploratory research, it is (are) carried out ...
A. applied research and development
B. design and technical work
B. development of design documentation
G. no correct answer
14. The main element of a holistic system of innovation
A. investment
b. science
B. innovation
G. man
15. A hypothesis is ...
A. scientific assumption about the development of a phenomenon or process, verified by experience
B. a scientific assumption put forward to explain a phenomenon and requiring its verification by experience
B. forecast of the appearance of any scientific discovery
D. scientific assumption about the effectiveness of the implementation of any project
16. The reason for the emergence of the idea of innovation
A. inconsistency with the existing and desired level of organization of production
B. contradiction between shareholders-owners of the enterprise and management
C. contradiction between exis
No feedback yet