Exercise 1
Question 1. What general basis does the economic theory have for other sciences about society?
1) political economy;
2) modern philosophy;
3) sociology;
4) the humanities;
5) biology.
Question 2. What laws of philosophy are used in economic science?
1) unity and struggle of opposites;
2) the law of negation;
3) the law of marginal utility;
4) the law of denial, the unity and struggle of opposites;
5) only 2 and 3 are correct.
Question 3. What is the subject of economic theory?
1) economic relations in the society;
2) phenomena not mediated by the will of people;
3) phenomena and processes not mediated by consciousness;
4) spiritual and material interests;
5) social needs.
Question 4. Indicate the most complete definition of the concept method:
1) it is a set of methods by which the purpose of the economy is determined;
2) it is a set of schemes, graphs, necessary for the study of economic theory;
3) it is a set of methods, methods, principles, by means of which the ways of achieving the goals are determined;
4) is an analysis of internal links, laws of production;
5) this set of principles of the organization of production processes.
Question 5. Which method involves an analysis of human practical activities, based on the principles of maximum efficiency?
1) positive;
2) normative;
3) gathering information, analyzing it and synthesizing it;
4) scientific abstraction;
5) dialectical.
Activity 25
Question 1. What is the essence of the new socio-economic concept of reforming the country?
1) in its gradual, step-by-step movement towards a society of a post-industrial type;
2) the formation of a socially-oriented, dynamic market economy;
3) increasing the role of the state in regulating and transforming the economy;
4) the answers are correct 1,2,3;
5) all of the above answers are incorrect.
Question 2. What does the concept of long-term economic policy provide?
1) growth of real incomes of the population;
2) transition to a technological base of a post-industrial type;
3) structural reorganization of the national economy;
4) lowering the price level;
5) answers 2 and 3 are correct.
Question 3. The most important place in the economic strategy should be occupied by:
1) system-institutional transformation;
2) development of entrepreneurship;
3) improving the welfare of the people;
4) increase in qualifications;
5) growth of production culture.
Question 4. What are the directions of the strategy for reforming relations and patterns of ownership?
1) development of the stock market;
2) increase of investment activity;
3) transformation of subjects of property relations into real owners;
4) development of a genuine multi-sectoral economy;
5) the transformation of subjects of property relations into real owners and the development of a multi-sectoral economy.
Question 5. Given the current state of development of the multi-sectoral economy, the needs and conditions for its development, the strategy for the development of social forms of economy should provide for the following:
1) increase in the number of municipal, small and medium-sized enterprises;
2) growth of non-commercial economic structures;
3) differentiation and transformation of joint-stock enterprises of mixed type;
4) all of the above answers are correct;
5) none of the answers is correct.
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