IMEI Test concept of modern science

Collection of tasks on discipline

"Concepts of modern science"


Task 1.

Question 1. What is the science, which is a unified system of knowledge about nature as a single integrity-of?

Question 2. Do you think that is the basis of differentiation of knowledge?

Question 3. What is the process associated with the formation of complexes interacting natural sciences?

Question 4. What is the name of science at the interface of several traditional and emerging science in the result of re-unification of research methods?

Question 5. What science can claim a special role in the natural sciences?

Task 2.

Question 1: What is the concept determines the basis of everything in the teachings of philosophers Pythagoreans?

Question 2. What is the contribution made to the development of science Pythagorean school of thought?

Question 3: Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", sets out the basic ideas of the ancient atomic theory?

Question 4: What is the theory of nature into a single undifferentiated science - Greek philosophy, characterized by the direct contemplation of the world as a whole and speculative conclusions?

Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek philosophers made the main contribution to the logic oform-tion of natural philosophy in the IV. BC.?

Task 3.

Question 1. What is the area of \u200b\u200bknowledge gained through the teachings of the independent development of the equilibrium of bodies of Archimedes?

Question 2. What is scholasticism?

Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and delivered a program of reform of science?

Question 4. How many planets in the solar system was known at the time of the creation of Copernicus geliotsentriche-tion of the universe?

Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belong to Galileo?

Task 4.

Question 1. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?

Question 2. What scientist XVII. It created a unified scientific and philosophical system based on the postulate of the continuous existence of matter, filling all space, and its mechanical motion-zhenii?

Question 3. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method developed by Descartes?

Question 4. Who are the scientists of the XVIII century. He engaged in research of electrical phenomena in the tissues of animals?

Question 5. What is the source of long-term DC, invented in 1800?

Task 5.

Question 1. Which of the principles of natural science was first formulated by Galileo?

Question 2. What is the meaning invariance?

Question 3. What is included in classical Newtonian mechanics?

Question 4. Who discovered the laws of planetary motion?

Question 5: What is the law expresses the common property of all bodies attract each other with a force proportional to the product of the mass of bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?

Task 6.

Question 1: What are the effects related to the change in temperature bodies or the bodies of odiogo transition state (eg, liquid) to another (solid or gaseous)?

Question 2. What is caloric?

Question 3. Which of the following scientists gave the quantitative formulation of the law of conservation of energy?

Question 4. How is called the law of conservation of energy in thermodynamics?

Question 5. What is the sensational conclusion that accompanied the development of the basics of thermodynamics in the propagation of its second-lence at the beginning of the entire universe?

Task 7.

Question 1. What is the scientific work includes a first systematization of electrical and magnetic phenomena?

Question 2: Which of the following factors underlies the theory of electricity and magnetism Hilbert?

Question 3. What is the discovery was proof of the existence of a connection between the electric and magnetic-governmental phenomena